Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916)

Classification

Tetranychidae - Tetranychinae - Tetranychini - Panonychus

Accepted name

Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916). McGregor (1916): 286.

Original description

Tetranychus citri McGregor, 1916. McGregor (1916): 286.

Type host: Citrus sp.. Type distribution: United States.

Summary

  • Nomenclature
  • Identification
  • Hosts
  • Distribution
  • Literature
  • Distribution Map (opens a new window)
  • External databases

  • View GBIF data
  • View GenBank data

  • Nomenclature and taxonomy

         Tetranychus citri McGregor, 1916. Valid nomenclatural act McGregor (1916): 286. Type host: Citrus sp.. Type distribution: United States.
    Paratetranychus citri (McGregor, 1916). New combination McGregor (1919): 672.
    Metatetranychus citri (McGregor, 1916). New combination Reck (1941b): 832.
    Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916). New combination Ehara (1956b): 500.

         Tetranychus mytilaspidis Banks, 1900. Misidentification Banks (1900): 71.
    Paratetranychus mytilaspidis (Banks, 1900). Misidentification Banks (1915): 37.
    Paratetranychus mytilaspidis (Banks, 1900). Synonymy by Pritchard & Baker (1955): 133.


    Identification tools

    Original description and illustration literature
    [Original description] McGregor (1916)

    Hosts (121 plants, 166 references)


    Alismataceae: Anthurium cultorum Łabanowski (2009)
    Aquifoliaceae: Ilex crenata Vierbergen (1994) Kitashima & Gotoh (1995) Gotoh & Kubota (1997) Kitashima & Gotoh (1997a) Gotoh et al. (2003a) Gotoh et al. (2004a) Gotoh et al. (2008) Matsuda et al. (2012) Matsuda et al. (2014) Sakamoto & Gotoh (2017) Arakawa et al. (2021)
    Araceae: Colocasia esculenta Ho et al. (1997) Colocasia sp. Othman & Zhang (2003b)
    Arecaceae: Areca catechu Cocos nucifera Rhapis excelsa
    Asteraceae: Glebionis coronaria Gupta & Gupta (1994) Xanthium strumarium Barbar (2014)
    Calophyllaceae: Mammea americana Martinez et al. (2004)
    Cannabaceae: Aphananthe aspera Gotoh & Higo (1997)
    Caricaceae: Carica papaya Garrett & Haramoto (1967) Lo (1968a) Ma et al. (1979) Goff (1986) Aguilar (1989) Gupta & Gupta (1994) Ho et al. (1997) Alvarez & Alarcon (2004) Ho et al. (2015) Dina & Santoso (2017)
    Convolvulaceae: Argyreia sp. Ehara & Tho (1988)
    Cucurbitaceae: Cucumis sativus Gupta (1984) Cucurbita pepo Melothria pendula Bong Casas et al. (2008)
    Ebenaceae: Diospyros kaki
    Elaeagnaceae: Elaeagnus angustifolia Arabuli et al. (2016) Elaeagnus pungens Duso (1997b) Elaeagnus sp. McGregor (1950) Elaeagnus x submacrophylla Duso (1997b)
    Euphorbiaceae: Ricinus communis McGregor (1950)
    Fabaceae: Acacia sp. Meyer (1987) Bauhinia sp. Ma & Wu (1984) Cytisus scoparius McGregor (1950) Glycine max Meyer (1974b) Ashihara (1987) Neonotonia wightii Phaseolus lunatus Ho et al. (1997) Pithecellobium dulce Ehara (1969c) Wisteria sp.
    Hydrangeaceae: Philadelphus sp. McGregor (1950)
    Juglandaceae: Carya illinoinensis Flechtmann & Davis (1971)
    Lauraceae: Persea americana Ehara (1969c) Guanilo et al. (2012) Umbellularia sp.
    Meliaceae: Azadirachta indica Melia azedarach Flechtmann & Baker (1970) Toona ciliata Meyer (1974b)
    Menispermaceae: Cocculus orbiculatus Gotoh & Higo (1997)
    Menyanthaceae: Menyanthes trifoliata Arabuli (2008)
    Monimiaceae: Hedycarya angustifolia Othman & Zhang (2003b)
    Moraceae: Artocarpus heterophyllus Gupta (1980) Artocarpus integer Gupta & Gupta (1994) Broussonetia papyrifera Goff (1986) Cudrania tricuspidata Ficus benjamina Vierbergen (1994) Ficus carica Arabuli et al. (2016) Ficus cyathistipula Łabanowski (2009) Ficus elastica Kamayev (2023a) Ficus microcarpa Łabanowski (2009) Ficus pumila Ho et al. (1997) Ficus retusa Ficus sp. Lo (1969) Morus alba Ehara (1956b) Gupta & Gupta (1994) Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1994) Gupta (1995) Gotoh & Higo (1997) Ohno et al. (2011a) Morus nigra Garrett & Haramoto (1967) Goff (1986) Morus sp. Gupta (1992) Ramroodi et al. (2006)
    Muntingiaceae: Muntingia calabura Lo (1968a)
    Musaceae: Musa x paradisiaca Gupta & Gupta (1994)
    Myrtaceae: Psidium guajava Ho et al. (1997)
    Oleaceae: Jasminum officinale Duso (1997b) Osmanthus fragrans Kitashima & Gotoh (1995) Wang et al. (2012) Osmanthus x fortunei Kitashima & Gotoh (1995)
    Oxalidaceae: Averrhoa bilimbi Lo (1968a) Averrhoa carambola Rimando (1962b) Lo (1968a) Ho et al. (1997)
    Passifloraceae: Passiflora edulis Anonymous (1999)
    Poaceae: Poaceae sp. Sasa senanensis
    Polygonaceae: Coccoloba uvifera
    Rhamnaceae: Ziziphus jujuba Ho et al. (1997)
    Rosaceae: Chaenomeles japonica Kishimoto & Adachi (2006) Cotoneaster microphyllus Vierbergen (1994) Eriobotrya japonica Ho et al. (1997) Fragaria virginiana Othman & Zhang (2003b) Malus domestica Gerini (1971) Gupta (1981) Gupta & Gupta (1994) Arabuli (2008) Maric et al. (2018b) Marić et al. (2022) Malus pumila Maric et al. (2018a) Maric et al. (2018b) Malus sylvestris Maric et al. (2018a) Maric et al. (2018b) Photinia serratifolia Flechtmann & Hunter (1971) Prunus amygdalus Andrews & Barnes (1981) Arabuli (2008) Prunus avium Maric et al. (2018a) Prunus laurocerasus McGregor (1950) Navajas et al. (1996) Duso (1997b) Arabuli (2008) Migeon (2015) Akyazi et al. (2022) Prunus persica Lo (1968a) Flechtmann & Hunter (1971) Ma & Wu (1984) Gupta (1992) Gupta & Gupta (1994) Gotoh & Higo (1997) Ho et al. (1997) Prunus serotina Ashihara (1987) Pyrus communis Ehara (1955) Pyrus pyraster Maric et al. (2018b) Pyrus pyrifolia Lo (1968a) Gotoh & Higo (1997) Gotoh & Kubota (1997) Pyrus sp. Ho et al. (1997) Rosa chinensis Othman & Zhang (2003b) Rosa multiflora Davis (1968c) Gotoh et al. (2003a) Rosa sp. Rimando (1962b) Wang & Cui (1992b) Ho et al. (1997) Martinez et al. (2004) Arabuli (2008) Aguilar & Solano-Guevara (2020) Rubus buergeri Wang & Cui (1992b) Rubus sp. Barbar (2016)
    Rutaceae: Calodendrum capense Choisya sp. McGregor (1950) Citrus aurantiifolia Doreste (1968) Goff (1986) Citrus aurantium McGregor (1950) Garrett & Haramoto (1967) Rodrigues (1968) Ortu & Prota (1980) Delrio & Nieddu (1983) Garcia et al. (1984) Garcia Mari et al. (1985) Goff (1986) Zalom et al. (1986) Emmanouel & Papadoulis (1987) El-Jaouani (1988) Gonzalez (1989) Pande et al. (1989) Costa-Comelles et al. (1994) Gupta & Gupta (1994) Martinez et al. (2004) Ben-David et al. (2007) Guanilo & Martinez (2007) Arabuli (2008) Bong Casas et al. (2008) Kasap (2011) Ledesma et al. (2011) Li et al. (2011) Tsagkarakis et al. (2011) Guanilo et al. (2012) Sabater-Muñoz et al. (2012) Vela et al. (2013) Arabuli et al. (2016) Zanardi et al. (2018) Pan et al. (2020) Doker et al. (2021) Assouguem et al. (2024a) Kazak & Yalçın (2025) Citrus clementina Garcia et al. (1984) El-Jaouani (1988) Guanilo & Martinez (2007) Vela et al. (2013) Citrus junos Gotoh et al. (2003a) Gotoh et al. (2004a) Pan et al. (2020) Citrus limon McGregor (1950) Nucifora (1980) Emmanouel & Papadoulis (1987) El-Jaouani (1988) Ho et al. (1997) Toda et al. (2001) Aguilar & Murillo (2008) Arabuli (2008) Bong Casas et al. (2008) Ledesma et al. (2011) Wang et al. (2012) Vela et al. (2013) Barbar (2014) Zriki et al. (2015) Arabuli et al. (2016) Pan et al. (2020) Doker et al. (2021) Kamayev (2023a) Kazak & Yalçın (2025) Citrus macracantha Vierbergen (1994) Citrus maxima Ho et al. (1997) Gotoh et al. (2003a) Gotoh et al. (2004a) Pan et al. (2020) Citrus medica Gotoh et al. (2003a) Gotoh et al. (2004a) Citrus reticulata McGregor (1950) Goff (1986) Kitashima & Gotoh (1995) Gotoh et al. (2003a) Gotoh et al. (2003b) Gotoh et al. (2004a) Guanilo & Martinez (2007) Hurtado et al. (2008) Guanilo et al. (2012) Wang et al. (2012) Zriki et al. (2015) Shen et al. (2017) Aguilar & Solano-Guevara (2020) Pan et al. (2020) Doker et al. (2021) Citrus sp. McGregor (1916) Pope (1934) Waterston (1944) Pruthi & Mani (1945) Ebeling (1946) Düzgüneş (1952) Mijuskovic (1953) Fleschner et al. (1956) Millet (1958) Rambier (1958a) Millet (1959) Baker & Pritchard (1960) Damiano (1961) Baker & Pritchard (1962) Manson (1963) Collyer (1964) Saba (1964) Rambier (1965a) Garrett & Haramoto (1967) Lo (1968a) Flechtmann & Hunter (1971) Ciampolini & Rota (1972) Mijuskovic (1973) Ehara & Wongsiri (1975) Flechtmann & Baker (1975) Mijuskovic & Tomasevic (1975) Delrio et al. (1979) Mijuskovic (1981) Ferragut et al. (1983) Ortu & Prota (1983) Swirski et al. (1986) Tan (1986) Ashihara (1987) Vacante & Tropea (1987b) Ferragut et al. (1988) Vierbergen (1989) Schmutterer et al. (1990) Russo (1991) Gupta (1992) Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1993) Gupta & Gupta (1994) Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1994) Vierbergen (1994) Acuña & Barchini (1996) Meyer (1996a) Gupta & Chatterjee (1997) Ho et al. (1997) Anonymous (1999) Flechtmann et al. (1999) Flechtmann & Etienne (2000) Toda et al. (2000) Corpuz-Raros (2001) Kreiter et al. (2002) Gotoh et al. (2003a) Gotoh et al. (2004a) Suarez (2004) Pellizzari et al. (2005) Ran et al. (2009) Mesa (2010) He et al. (2011) Ben-David et al. (2013) Sun et al. (2014) Zhang et al. (2014) Khaing et al. (2015) Migeon (2015) Naves et al. (2021) López-Olmos & Ferragut (2023) Pan et al. (2023a) Emami et al. (2024) Gazoly et al. (2024) Chouikhi et al. (2025) Citrus tamurana Gotoh et al. (2003a) Gotoh et al. (2004a) Citrus trifoliata Ehara (1955) Shirotsuka & Yano (2012) Arabuli et al. (2016) Citrus x microcarpa Bowman & Bartlett (1978) Vierbergen (1994) Clausena anisata Fagara capensis Limonia acidissima Guanilo et al. (2012) Murraya sp. Vierbergen (1994) Phebalium sp. Skimmia japonica Pratt & Croft (1998) Zanthoxylum bungeanum Wang et al. (2012)
    Salicaceae: Xylosma sp. Pritchard & Baker (1955)
    Sapotaceae: Manilkara zapota
    Strelitziaceae: Strelitzia reginae Ho et al. (1997)
    Taxaceae: Taxus cuspidata Vierbergen (1994) Kitashima & Gotoh (1995) Gotoh et al. (2003a) Gotoh et al. (2004a)
    Theaceae: Camellia sinensis Abbasipour et al. (2006)
    Ulmaceae: Zelkova serrata Vierbergen (1994)
    Urticaceae: Boehmeria nivea Lo (1969) Debregeasia wallichiana Chaudhri et al. (1974)
    Vitaceae: Vitis vinifera Lo (1968a) Ho et al. (1997)


    Distribution (72 countries, 187 references)


    Afrotropical: Ivory Coast Migeon (2015) Mozambique Rodrigues (1968) Réunion Bolland et al. (1998) Migeon (2015) South Africa Pritchard & Baker (1955) Baker & Pritchard (1960) Yemen Meyer (1996a)
    Australasian: Australia Gibson (1968) Cook Is. Bolland et al. (1998) Hawaiian Is. Pope (1934) Garrett & Haramoto (1967) Goff (1986) New Zealand Mabry & Walton (1939) Collyer (1964) Papua New Guinea Davis (1968c)
    Nearctic: Canada Ehara (1955) Mexico Estebanes-Gonzalez & Baker (1968) United States McGregor (1916) Fleschner et al. (1956) Flechtmann & Davis (1971) Flechtmann & Hunter (1971) Andrews & Barnes (1981) Zalom et al. (1986) Pratt & Croft (1998) Migeon (2015)
    Neotropical: Argentina Baker & Pritchard (1960) Acuña & Barchini (1996) Bermuda Mabry & Walton (1939) Waterston (1944) Brazil Mabry & Walton (1939) Flechtmann & Baker (1975) Zanardi et al. (2018) Chile Ebeling (1959) Gonzalez (1989) Colombia Ebeling (1946) Mesa (2010) Costa Rica Aguilar (1989) Ochoa et al. (1991) Aguilar & Murillo (2008) Aguilar & Solano-Guevara (2020) Cuba Mabry & Walton (1939) Cuervo et al. (1994) Alvarez & Alarcon (2004) Martinez et al. (2004) Suarez (2004) Bong Casas et al. (2008) Dominican Republic Schmutterer et al. (1990) Anonymous (1999) Perez-Gelabert (2008) Guadeloupe Flechtmann et al. (1999) Flechtmann & Etienne (2000) Honduras Baker & Pritchard (1962) Vierbergen (1994) Panama Ochoa et al. (1991) Peru Ebeling (1959) Guanilo & Martinez (2007) Guanilo et al. (2012) Venezuela Anonymous (1973)
    Oriental: China Manson (1963) Ma et al. (1979) Ma & Wu (1984) Wang et al. (1985) Tan (1986) Wang & Cui (1992b) Vierbergen (1994) Ran et al. (2009) He et al. (2011) Li et al. (2011) Wang et al. (2012) Sun et al. (2014) Zhang et al. (2014) Shen et al. (2017) Pan et al. (2020) Pan et al. (2023a) India Pruthi & Mani (1945) Manson (1963) Gupta (1992) Gupta & Gupta (1994) Gupta (1995) Indonesia Corpuz-Raros (1989) Dina & Santoso (2017) Japan Ohno et al. (2011a) Wang et al. (2016b) Arabuli et al. (2020) Malaysia Ehara & Tho (1988) Othman & Zhang (2003b) Nepal Manson (1963) Pakistan Chaudhri et al. (1974) Philippines Rimando (1962b) Corpuz-Raros (2001) Sri Lanka Baker & Pritchard (1960) Taiwan Lo (1968a) Ehara (1969c) Lo (1969) Ho et al. (1997) Ho et al. (2015) Thailand Ehara & Wongsiri (1975) Vietnam FAO (1962)
    Palearctic: Albania Emmanouel & Papadoulis (1987) Armenia Mitrofanov et al. (1987) Azerbaijan Mitrofanov et al. (1987) Azores Is. Costa-Comelles et al. (1994) Naves et al. (2021) Bulgaria Balevski (1967) Canary Is. Ferragut et al. (1988) Pande et al. (1989) China Pritchard & Baker (1955) Vierbergen (1994) Croatia Ciglar & Baric (1998) Egypt Gazoly et al. (2024) Finland Vappula (1965) France Rambier (1958a) Rambier (1965a) Navajas et al. (1996) Kreiter et al. (2002) Migeon (2015) Georgia Reck (1941b) Mitrofanov et al. (1987) Arabuli (2008) Arabuli et al. (2016) Greece Emmanouel & Papadoulis (1987) Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1993) Papaioannou-Souliotis et al. (1994) Tsagkarakis et al. (2011) Hungary Bozai (1970) Iran Davatchi & Taghizadeh (1954) Abbasipour et al. (2006) Ramroodi et al. (2006) Izadi et al. (2010) Beyzavi et al. (2013) Emami et al. (2024) Israel and Palestinian Territories Swirski et al. (1986) Ben-David et al. (2007) Ben-David et al. (2013) Italy Ciampolini & Rota (1972) Delrio et al. (1979) Nucifora (1980) Ortu & Prota (1980) Delrio & Nieddu (1983) Ortu & Prota (1983) Vacante & Tropea (1987b) Russo (1991) Bernini et al. (1995) Duso (1997b) Castagnoli & Nannelli (2003) Pellizzari et al. (2005) Japan Mabry & Walton (1939) Ashihara (1987) Vierbergen (1994) Kitashima & Gotoh (1995) Gotoh & Higo (1997) Gotoh & Kubota (1997) Kitashima & Gotoh (1997a) Toda et al. (2000) Toda et al. (2001) Gotoh et al. (2003a) Gotoh et al. (2003b) Gotoh et al. (2004a) Kishimoto & Adachi (2006) Gotoh et al. (2008) Matsuda et al. (2012) Shirotsuka & Yano (2012) Matsuda et al. (2014) Sakamoto & Gotoh (2017) Arakawa et al. (2021) Korea (Rep. South) Han (1970) Khaing et al. (2015) Lebanon Millet (1958) Saba (1964) Libya Damiano (1961) Damiano (1964) Montenegro Mijuskovic (1953) Petanovic (1980) Morocco El-Jaouani (1988) El-Ghanmi (1989) Assouguem et al. (2024a) Netherlands Vierbergen (1989) Vierbergen (1990) Vierbergen (1994) Poland Łabanowski (2009) Portugal Naves et al. (2021) Russian Federation Mitrofanov et al. (1987) Kamayev (2023a) Serbia Maric et al. (2018a) Maric et al. (2018b) Marić et al. (2022) Spain Garcia Mari & Rivero (1981) Ferragut et al. (1983) Garcia et al. (1984) Garcia Mari et al. (1985) Ferragut et al. (1988) Hurtado et al. (2008) Ledesma et al. (2011) Sabater-Muñoz et al. (2012) Vela et al. (2013) López-Olmos & Ferragut (2023) Switzerland Migeon (2015) [Note: Glass house] Syria Barbar (2014) Zriki et al. (2015) Barbar (2016) Tunisia Millet (1959) Kreiter et al. (2002) Chouikhi et al. (2025) Turkiye Düzgüneş (1952) Gerini (1971) Kasap (2011) Doker et al. (2021) Akyazi et al. (2022) Kazak & Yalçın (2025) Ukraine Akimov (1964) United Kingdom Bowman & Bartlett (1978) Yugoslavia (former) Rambier (1965a) Mijuskovic (1973) Mijuskovic & Tomasevic (1975) Mijuskovic (1981)


    Literature (200 references in chronological order)


    Banks (1900) The red spiders of the United States (Tetranychus, Stigmaeus). U.S.D.A. Division Entomology Technical Serie, 8: 65-77 [taxononmy]
    Banks (1915) The Acarina or mites. A review of the group for the use of economic entomologists. U.S. Dep. Agric. Report No 108. 153 pp [taxononmy]
    McGregor (1916) The citrus mite named, described for the first time. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 9: 284-290 [description; distribution; host]
    McGregor (1919) The red spiders of America and a few European species likely to be introduced. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 56: 641-679 [taxononmy]
    Pope (1934) Citrus culture in Hawaii. Hawaii Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin, 71: 1-37 [distribution; host]
    Mabry & Walton (1939) Distribution and food plant records of Paratetranychus citri McG., P. ilicis McG., P. pilosus C. & F., Tetranychus pacificus McG., and T. telarius L.. The Insect Pest Survey Bulletin, 19 ( Suppl): 589-602 [distribution]
    Reck (1941b) Kustanovleniju vilovoj rinadleznosti pautinnogo klesca, vredjascego v Gruzii citrusovym. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, 2: 831-835 [distribution; taxononmy]
    Waterston (1944) Citrus culture in Bermuda. Monthly bulletin of the Bermuda Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, (22): 21 p [distribution; host]
    Pruthi & Mani (1945) Our knowledge of the insect and mite pests of Citrus in India and their control. Scientific Monograph. Council of Agricultural Research, India, 1945, No. 16, iii + 42 p [distribution; host]
    Ebeling (1946) Problemas entomologicos de los citrus en Colombia. Agricultura tropical, 2 (2): 9-13 [distribution; host]
    McGregor (1950) Mites of the family Tetranychidae. American Midland Naturalist, 44: 257-420 [host]
    Düzgüneş (1952) Citrus mites in Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bulteni, 1: 6-11 [distribution; host]
    Mijuskovic (1953) Quelques maladies et insectes nuisibles aux agrumes au Montenegro. Zastita Bilja, 19: 47-60 [distribution; host]
    Davatchi & Taghizadeh (1954) Les insectes nuisibles aux Aurantiacées en Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquées, 14: 3-80 [distribution]
    Ehara (1955) On two spider mites parasitic on japanese Citrus. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonense, 28: 178-182 [distribution; host]
    Pritchard & Baker (1955) A revision of the spider mite family Tetranychidae. Memoirs Series, San Francisco, Pacific Coast Entomological Society, 2: 472 p [distribution; host; taxononmy]
    Ehara (1956b) Tetranychoid mites of mulberry in Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences, Hokkaido University, Series VI, Zoology, 12: 499-510 [host; taxononmy]
    Fleschner et al. (1956) Air drift of spider mites. Journal of Economic Entomology, 49 (5): 624-627 [distribution; host]
    Millet (1958) Summary of insect conditions in Lebanon. Cooperative Economic Insect Report, 8 (8): 137-138 [distribution; host]
    Rambier (1958a) Les acariens nuisibles en cultures fruitières. Comptes-Rendus des Journées Fruitières et Maraichères, Avignon: 59-64 [distribution; host]
    Ebeling (1959) Subtropical fruit pests. University of California Press: 436 p [distribution]
    Millet (1959) Summary of insect conditions in Tunisia. Cooperative Economic Insect Report, 9 (6): 77-78 [distribution; host]
    Baker & Pritchard (1960) The tetranychoid mites of Africa. Hilgardia, 29: 455-574 [distribution; host]
    Damiano (1961) Elenco delle specie di insetti dannosi ricordati per la Libia fino al 1960. Tripoli Nazirato dell'Agricultura. Sezione di Entomologia, 70p [distribution; host]
    Baker & Pritchard (1962) Arañas rojas de América Central (Acarina : Tetranychidae). Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 23: 309-340 [distribution; host]
    FAO (1962) Host list of insects recorded in the South East Asia, Pacific Region. Citrus spp. - Citrus. Technical Doc. Fao Plant Protection Comm. S.E. Asia, 22: 1-9 [distribution]
    Rimando (1962b) The tetranychoid mites of the Philippines. Univ. Philippines Col. Agric. Techn. Bul., 11: 1-52 [distribution; host]
    Manson (1963) Mites of the families Tetranychidae and Tenuipalpidae associated with citrus in South East Asia. Acarologia, 5 (3): 351-364 [distribution; host]
    Akimov (1964) Analysis of the fauna of harmful Tetranychidae (Acariformes, Tetranychoidea) of the steppe zone of the Ukraine. Akademia Nauk Ukrainian S.S.R. Reports, (2): 271-274 [distribution]
    Collyer (1964) Phytophagous mites and their predators in New Zealand orchard. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(4): 551-568 [distribution; host]
    Damiano (1964) The mites on Citrus in Tripolitania. Rivista di Agricoltura subtropicale e tropicale, 58: 354-361 [distribution]
    Saba (1964) Mitteilung über Schadmilben im Vorderen Orient. Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz, 37: 17-19 [distribution; host]
    Rambier (1965a) Les acariens des agrumes. Compte rendu des journées de Phytiatrie et de Phytopharmacie circum méditerranéennes: 126-128 [distribution; host]
    Vappula (1965) Pest of cultivated plants in Finland. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 19: 1-239 [distribution]
    Balevski (1967) Tetranychid mites occuring on fruit crops. Sofia Izdat. Bulgar. Akad. Nauk. Inst. Zasht.Rast. Gara Kostinbrod.: 157 p [distribution]
    Garrett & Haramoto (1967) A catalog of Hawaiian Acarina. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 19: 381-414 [distribution; host]
    Davis (1968c) Studies of Queensland Tetranychidae. 5. Records of the genus Panonychus from Queensland, with a note on the occurrence of Panonychus citri (McGregor) in New Guinea. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences, 25: 73-75 [distribution; host]
    Doreste (1968) Primera lista de acaros de importancia agricola en Venezuela. Agronomia Tropical, 18 (4): 449-460 [host]
    Estebanes-Gonzalez & Baker (1968) Arañas rojas de Mexico (Acarina: Tetranychidae).. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, 15: 61-133 [distribution]
    Gibson (1968) Citrus red mite, Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Tetranychidae: Acari), recorded from New South Wales. Australian Journal of Science, 30 (7): 273 [distribution]
    Lo (1968a) Tetranychoid mites infesting fruit plants in Taiwan. Bulletin Sun Yat-sen Cultural Foundation, 2: 97-137 [distribution; host]
    Rodrigues (1968) Acarina de Mocambique catalogo das especies relacionadas com a agricultura. Agronomia Mocambicana, 2: 215-256 [distribution; host]
    Ehara (1969c) The tetranychoid mites of Taiwan (Acarina : Prostigmata). The Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science, 20: 79-103 [distribution; host]
    Lo (1969) Tetranychoid mites infesting special crops in Taiwan. Bulletin Sun Yat-sen Cultural Foundation, 4: 43-82 [distribution; host]
    Bozai (1970) Determination key for spider mites. Növényvédelen, (Plantprotection), 10: 455-460 [distribution]
    Flechtmann & Baker (1970) A preliminary report on the Tetranychidae (Acarina) of Brazil. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 63: 156-163 [host]
    Han (1970) Studies on the mites (III). Mites of persimmon, citrus. Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 9: 33-35 [distribution]
    Flechtmann & Davis (1971) Some Acarina from Georgia pecans with notes on their biology. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 6: 33-42 [distribution; host]
    Flechtmann & Hunter (1971) The spider mites (Prostigmata : Tetranychidae) of Georgia. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 6: 16-30 [distribution; host]
    Gerini (1971) Contributo alla conoscenza della entomofauna nociva della Turchia. Rivista di Agricoltura subtropicale e tropicale, 65: 1-48 [distribution; host]
    Ciampolini & Rota (1972) Presenza in Italia di Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acarina, Tetranychidae). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, 11: 195-205 [distribution; host]
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