Tetranychus truncatus Ehara, 1956

Classification

Tetranychidae - Tetranychinae - Tetranychini - Tetranychus

Accepted name

Tetranychus truncatus Ehara, 1956. Ehara (1956b): 507.

Original description

Tetranychus truncatus Ehara, 1956. Ehara (1956b): 507.

Type host: Morus alba. Type distribution: Japan.

Summary

  • Nomenclature
  • Identification
  • Host plants
  • Distribution
  • Literature
  • Distribution Map (opens a new window) or Country level or TDWG level 4
  • External databases

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  • Nomenclature and taxonomy

         Tetranychus truncatus Ehara, 1956. Valid nomenclatural act Ehara (1956b): 507. Type host: Morus alba. Type distribution: Japan.
    Tetranychus (Tetranychus) truncatus Ehara, 1956. New combination Tseng (1990): 209.


    Identification tools

    Original description and illustration literature
    [Original description] Ehara (1956b)


    Molecular data literature (1 reference)
    Majeed et al. (2023)

    Host plants (120 plants, 38 references)

    Distribution of host plant reports by order
    The colors of the plant orders follow the classification system of The Plant Phylogeny Project, ranging from Lycopodiales to Dipsacales (hover to display the orders).

    List of host plants by family


    Acanthaceae: Ruellia sp. Baker (1975a)
    Amaranthaceae: Achyranthes aspera Ehara & Wongsiri (1975) Amaranthus caudatus Baker (1975a) Amaranthus cruentus Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Amaranthus dubius Majeed et al. (2023) Amaranthus hybridus Drabo et al. (2023) Amaranthus sp. Majeed et al. (2023) Amaranthus spinosus Rimando (1962b) Amaranthus tricolor Rimando (1962b) Amaranthus viridis Ma et al. (1979) Beta vulgaris Ehara (1963b) Celosia argentea Baker (1975a) Prakash et al. (2022) Bhaskar et al. (2025b)
    Amaryllidaceae: Allium cepa Drabo et al. (2023) Allium sativum
    Apocynaceae: Leptadenia lanceolata Drabo et al. (2023)
    Araceae: Colocasia esculenta Ho et al. (1997) Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Spathiphyllum cannifolium Baker (1975a)
    Arecaceae: Areca catechu Bhaskar et al. (2025b)
    Asteraceae: Ambrosia artemisiifolia Arctium lappa Ho et al. (1997) Chrysanthemum indicum Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Chrysanthemum sp. Ho et al. (1997) Crassocephalum crepidioides Majeed et al. (2023) Dahlia pinnata Dahlia sp. Rimando (1962b) Gerbera jamesonii Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Helianthus annuus Baker (1975a) Drabo et al. (2023) Parthenium hysterophorus Majeed et al. (2023) Tagetes erecta Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Tagetes sp. Prakash et al. (2022)
    Balsaminaceae: Impatiens balsamina Bhaskar et al. (2025b)
    Brassicaceae: Brassica juncea Ho et al. (1997) Brassica oleracea Corpuz-Raros (2001) Brassica rapa Rimando (1962b) Corpuz-Raros (2001)
    Campanulaceae: Campanula pallida
    Caricaceae: Carica papaya Baker (1975a) Migeon (2015) Bhaskar et al. (2025b)
    Connaraceae: Ipomoea eriocarpa Drabo et al. (2023)
    Convolvulaceae: Ipomoea aquatica Baker (1975a) Ho et al. (1997) Sun et al. (2018) Ipomoea batatas Baker (1975a) Ho et al. (1997) Ipomoea nil Ipomoea triloba Corpuz-Raros (2001)
    Cucurbitaceae: Benincasa hispida Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Citrullus lanatus Ho et al. (1997) Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Cucumis melo Ehara (1963b) Ho et al. (1997) Cucumis sativus Ho et al. (1997) Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Cucumis sp. Baker (1975a) Cucurbita maxima Rimando (1962b) Cucurbita sp. Ho et al. (1997) Luffa acutangula Momordica cochinchinensis Ehara (1969c)
    Euphorbiaceae: Codiaeum variegatum Ma et al. (1979) Croton sp. Migeon (2015) Manihot esculenta Baker (1975a) Ehara & Wongsiri (1975) Sakunwarin et al. (2003) Migeon (2015) Ricinus communis Lo (1969) Majeed et al. (2023)
    Fabaceae: Arachis hypogaea Ho et al. (1997) Sumathi et al. (2024) Bauhinia variegata Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Cajanus cajan Drabo et al. (2023) Desmodium sp. Fabaceae sp. Hinomoto et al. (2007a) Glycine max Baker (1975a) Ho et al. (1997) Lee et al. (1999) Macroptilium lathyroides Phaseolus lunatus Rimando (1962b) Ho et al. (1997) Phaseolus vulgaris Ho et al. (1997) Corpuz-Raros (2001) Ge et al. (2013) Sun et al. (2018) Zhu et al. (2018) Pisum sativum Rimando (1962b) Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Rimando (1962b) Senna fruticosa Baker (1975a) Vicia faba Ho et al. (1997) Majeed et al. (2023) Vigna radiata Corpuz-Raros (2001) Ge et al. (2013) Vigna unguiculata Ho et al. (1997) Corpuz-Raros (2001) Zhang et al. (2016b) Sun et al. (2018) Bhaskar et al. (2025b)
    Iridaceae: Gladiolus sp. Ho et al. (1997) Arimoto et al. (2013)
    Lamiaceae: Clerodendrum sp. Gmelina arborea Mentha sp. Sadeghi-Namaghi (2010) Ocimum tenuiflorum Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Perilla sp. Arimoto et al. (2013)
    Malvaceae: Abelmoschus esculentus Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Abelmoschus moschatus Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Ceiba pentandra Baker (1975a) Corchorus capsularis Jahan et al. (2021) Corchorus olitorius Drabo et al. (2023) Gossypium hirsutum Li et al. (2018c) Gossypium sp. Wang (1979) Hibiscus mutabilis
    Meliaceae: Azadirachta indica Melia sp. Baker (1975a)
    Menispermaceae: Tinospora cordifolia Majeed et al. (2023)
    Moraceae: Morus alba Ehara (1956b) Lee et al. (1999) Srinivasa et al. (2012) Morus sp. Baker (1975a) Ehara & Wongsiri (1975)
    Moringaceae: Moringa oleifera Rimando (1962b)
    Musaceae: Musa x paradisiaca Bhaskar et al. (2025b)
    Myrtaceae: Psidium guajava
    Orchidaceae: Orchidaceae sp. Charanasri et al. (1989)
    Orobanchaceae: Rehmannia glutinosa
    Pedaliaceae: Sesamum indicum Ho et al. (1997)
    Poaceae: Oryza sativa Rimando (1962b) Zea mays Baker (1975a) Ho et al. (1997) Drabo et al. (2023)
    Polygonaceae: Persicaria hydropiper
    Rhamnaceae: Ziziphus jujuba Ullah & Gotoh (2014) Lu et al. (2024)
    Rosaceae: Potentilla sp. Prunus sp. Hinomoto et al. (2007a) Lu et al. (2024) Pyrus pyrifolia Rosa chinensis Majeed et al. (2023) Rosa hybrida Baker (1975a) Rosa sp. Prakash et al. (2022) Bhaskar et al. (2025b)
    Rutaceae: Murraya koenigii Bhaskar et al. (2025b)
    Solanaceae: Capsicum annuum Ho et al. (1997) Datura metel Rimando (1962b) Lycium chinense Lo (1969) Physalis angulata Solanum lycopersicum Ho et al. (1997) Sun et al. (2018) Majeed et al. (2023) Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Solanum melissarum Zhang et al. (2016b) Solanum melongena Rimando (1962b) Ehara (1963b) Ho et al. (1997) Sun et al. (2018) Majeed et al. (2023) Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Solanum nigrum Matsuda et al. (2013) Matsuda et al. (2014) Gotoh et al. (2015) Solanum rudepannum Baker (1975a) Solanum sp. Ma & Wu (1984)
    Strelitziaceae: Strelitzia reginae Ho et al. (1997)
    Urticaceae: Boehmeria nivea Ho et al. (1997) Gotoh et al. (2007e) Hinomoto et al. (2007a) Matsuda et al. (2013)
    Viburnaceae: Sambucus javanica Sambucus sp. Rimando (1962b)
    Vitaceae: Vitis vinifera Ho et al. (1997)


    Distribution (14 countries, 47 references)


    Afrotropical: Burkina Faso Drabo et al. (2023)
    Australasian: Guam Bolland et al. (1998) Northern Mariana Is. Gutierrez (1980) Migeon (2015)
    Oriental: Bangladesh Ullah & Gotoh (2013) Ullah & Gotoh (2014) Ullah et al. (2014) Islam et al. (2017) Jahan et al. (2021) China Ma et al. (1979) Wang (1979) Ma & Wu (1984) Wang et al. (1985) Arimoto et al. (2013) Zhang et al. (2013) Sun et al. (2018) Chen et al. (2023) India Srinivasa et al. (2012) Prakash et al. (2022) Majeed et al. (2023) Sumathi et al. (2024) Bhaskar et al. (2025b) Indonesia Masaki (1991) Migeon (2015) Philippines Rimando (1962b) Corpuz-Raros (2001) Corpuz-Raros & Navasero (2008) Taiwan Lo (1969) Ho et al. (1997) Arimoto et al. (2013) Thailand Baker (1975a) Ehara & Wongsiri (1975) Sakunwarin et al. (2003) Vietnam Hinomoto et al. (2007a)
    Palearctic: China Wang (1979) Wang (1981a) Ge et al. (2013) Zhang et al. (2013) Zhang et al. (2016b) Li et al. (2018c) Sun et al. (2018) Zhu et al. (2018) Lu et al. (2024) Iran Sadeghi-Namaghi (2010) Beyzavi et al. (2013) Japan Ehara (1956b) Gotoh et al. (2007e) Hinomoto et al. (2007a) Matsuda et al. (2013) Matsuda et al. (2014) Gotoh et al. (2015) Korea (Rep. South) Lee et al. (1987) Lee et al. (1999)


    Literature (51 references in chronological order)


    Ehara (1956b) Tetranychoid mites of mulberry in Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences, Hokkaido University, Series VI, Zoology, 12: 499-510 [description; distribution; host]
    Rimando (1962b) The tetranychoid mites of the Philippines. Univ. Philippines Col. Agric. Techn. Bul., 11: 1-52 [distribution; host]
    Ehara (1963b) A new mite of Oligonychus from rice, with notes on some Japanese spider mites. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 7: 228-231 [host]
    Ehara (1969c) The tetranychoid mites of Taiwan (Acarina : Prostigmata). The Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science, 20: 79-103 [host]
    Lo (1969) Tetranychoid mites infesting special crops in Taiwan. Bulletin Sun Yat-sen Cultural Foundation, 4: 43-82 [distribution; host]
    Baker (1975a) Plant-feeding mites of Thailand (Tetranychidae, Tenuipalpidae, and Tuckerellidae). Plant Protection Service Technical Bulletin. Bangkok, Thailand. No 35: 43 p [distribution; host]
    Ehara & Wongsiri (1975) The spider mites of Thailand (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Mushi, 48: 149-185 [distribution; host]
    Ma et al. (1979) The spider mites of Hainan Island (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Journal of Jianxi University, 3: 39-49 [distribution; host]
    Wang (1979) How many spider mites (red spiders) are harmful to cotton in China?. Insect Knowledge, 3: 144-146 [distribution; host]
    Gutierrez (1980) Acarina of the genus Tetranychus injurious to economic plants in the tropical Indo-Pacific area. XVI International Congress of Entomology, Kyoto, Japan: 1-11 [distribution]
    Wang (1981a) Acariformes : Tetranychoidea. Economic Insect Fauna of China, Science Press, Fascicule 23 Acariformes: 150 p [distribution]
    Ma & Wu (1984) Preliminary survey on spider mite species in Guangzhou Botanical Garden. Journal of Shangai Agricultural College, 2 (1): 39-41 [distribution; host]
    Wang et al. (1985) A preliminary survey of tetranychid mites in Fujian with description of a new species (Acariformes: Tetranychoidea). Wuyi Science Journal, 5: 89-93 [distribution]
    Lee et al. (1987) Taxonomic studies on spider mites (Tetranychidae : Acarina) of Korea. II. Spider mites, parasitic on wild plants. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 3: 95-116 [distribution]
    Charanasri et al. (1989) Mites injurious to orchids in Thailand. Channabasavanna, G.P., Viraktamath, C.A., Progress in Acarology, New Delhi, India, Oxford and Ibh Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., Vol 2: 201-206 [host]
    Tseng (1990) A monograph of the mite family Tetranychidae (Acarina : Tronbidiformes) from Taiwan. Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 9: 1-226 [taxononmy]
    Masaki (1991) A list of Acarina intercepted in plant quarantine. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service Japan, 27: 87-92 [distribution]
    Ho et al. (1997) Spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) on various crops in Taiwan. Journal of Agricultural Research of China, 46 (4): 333-346 [distribution; host]
    Bolland et al. (1998) World catalogue of the spider mite family (Acari: Tetranychidae). Leiden, Brill Academic Publishers: 392 pp [distribution]
    Lee et al. (1999) Phylogeny and diagnostic markers of six Tetranychus species (Acarina: Tetranychidae) in Korea based on the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 2: 85-92 [distribution; host]
    Corpuz-Raros (2001) New mite pests and new host records of phytophagous mites (Acari) from the Philippines. Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 84: 341-351 [distribution; host]
    Sakunwarin et al. (2003) Biology and life table of the cassava mite, Tetranychus truncatus Ehara (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 8: 13-24 [distribution; host]
    Gotoh et al. (2007e) Tetranychus mite species identification using esterase and phosphoglucomutase zymograms. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 42 (4): 579-585 [distribution; host]
    Hinomoto et al. (2007a) Identification of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) by DNA sequences: a case study in northern Vietnam. International Journal of Acarology, 33 (1): 53-60 [distribution; host]
    Corpuz-Raros & Navasero (2008) Common mite pests of ornamentals and their phytoseid predators. Philippine Entomologist, 22 (2): 223 [distribution]
    Sadeghi-Namaghi (2010) Mites (Acari: Prostigmata & mesostigmata) inhabiting green planting in urban environment of North-Eastern Iran, including six new records. Munis Entomology and Zoology Journal, 5: 123-130 [distribution; host]
    Srinivasa et al. (2012) New record of Tetranychus truncatus Ehara (Acari: Tetranychidae) as a potential pest from Karnataka. Indian Journal of Entomology, 74: 379-383 [distribution; host]
    Arimoto et al. (2013) PCR-RFLP Analysis for Identification of Tetranychus Spider Mite Species (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106: 661-668 [distribution; host]
    Beyzavi et al. (2013) A catalog of Iranian prostigmatic mites of superfamilies Raphignathoidea & Tetranychoidea (Acari). Persian Journal of Acarology, 2 (3): 389-474 [distribution]
    Ge et al. (2013) Rapid development of 36 polymorphic microsatellite markers for Tetranychus truncatus by transferring from Tetranychus urticae. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 61: 195-212 [distribution; host]
    Matsuda et al. (2013) DNA-Based identification of spider mites: molecular evidence for cryptic species of the genus Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106: 463-472 [distribution; host]
    Ullah & Gotoh (2013) Laboratory-based toxicity of some acaricides to Tetranychus macfarlanei, Tetranychus truncatus (Acari: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology, 39 (3): 244-251 [distribution]
    Zhang et al. (2013) Wolbachia Play an Important Role in Affecting mtDNA Variation of Tetranychus truncatus (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology, 42: 1240-1245 [distribution]
    Matsuda et al. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the spider mite sub-family Tetranychinae (Acari: Tetranychidae) based on the mitochondrial COI gene, the 18S and the 5 end of the 28S rRNA genes indicates that several genera are polyphyletic. Plos One, 9: e108672 [distribution; host]
    Ullah & Gotoh (2014) Life-table attributes of Neoseiulus womersleyi (Schicha) feeding on five tetranychid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology, 40 (4): 337-348 [distribution; host]
    Ullah et al. (2014) Life history parameters of three phytophagous spider mites, Tetranychus piercei, T. truncatus, T. bambusae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17: 767-773 [distribution]
    Gotoh et al. (2015) Development and reproduction of five Tetranychus species (Acari: Tetranychidae): Do they all have the potential to become major pests?. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 66: 453-479 [distribution; host]
    Migeon (2015) The Jean Gutierrez spider mite collection. Zookeys, 489: 15-24 [distribution; host]
    Zhang et al. (2016b) Development of microsatellite markers for six Tetranychus species by transfer from Tetranychus urticae genome. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 70: 17-34 [distribution; host]
    Islam et al. (2017) Host-dependent life history and life table parameters of Tetranychus truncatus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 22 (12): 2068-2082 [distribution]
    Li et al. (2018c) Intercropping with fruit trees increases population abundance and alters species composition of spider mites on cotton. Environmental Entomology, 47: 781-787 [distribution; host]
    Sun et al. (2018) Evolutionary divergence of mitochondrial genomes in two Tetranychus species distributed across different climates. Insect Molecular Biology, 27 (6): 698-709 [distribution; host]
    Zhu et al. (2018) Comparative analyses of salivary proteins from the facultative symbiont-infected, uninfected Tetranychus truncatus. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 23: 1027-1042 [distribution; host]
    Jahan et al. (2021) Lethal and sublethal effects of bifenazate on the biological parameters of Tetranychus truncatus Ehara (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology: 26 (11): 2118-2132 [distribution; host]
    Prakash et al. (2022) Diversity of spider sites (Tetranychidae) on ornamental plants in Central Kerala. Indian Journal of Entomology, 84 (1): 82-87 [distribution; host]
    Chen et al. (2023) The genome sequence of a spider mite, Tetranychus truncatus, provides insights into interspecific host range variation and the genetic basis of adaptation to a low-quality host plant. Insect Science, 30 (5): 1208-1228 [distribution]
    Drabo et al. (2023) First discovery of Tetranychus truncatus in Africa and new records of spider mites (Prostigmata, Tetranychidae) in Burkina Faso. Acarologia, 63 (3): 969-977 [distribution; host]
    Majeed et al. (2023) Genetic diversity of major polyphagous spider mite species across host plants and spatial distribution. Indian Journal of Entomology, 85 (4): 882-891 [distribution; host; molecular]
    Lu et al. (2024) A multiplex direct PCR method for the rapid and accurate discrimination of three species of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in fruit orchards in Beijing. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 92 (3): 403-421 [distribution; host]
    Sumathi et al. (2024) First report of Tetranychus truncatus Ehara (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in India through morphological and molecular insight. Legume Research, 47 (6): 1039-1045 [distribution; host]
    Bhaskar et al. (2025b) A catalogue of spider mite (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) fauna associated with agricultural ecosystems of Kerala, South India with a taxonomic key. Acarologia, 65 (2): 534-546 [distribution; host]