Share this article    

              

       

Effect of preventive foliar applications of silicon-enriched carbon nanoparticles (C-dots-Si) on infestation of Tetranychus urticae in bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Kettlin, Ruffatto ; Jessica Matida, Sciascia ; Liana, Johann ; Cesar, Aguzzoli and Raul Antonio, Sperotto


2026 - Volume: 66 Issue: Suppl pages: 239

https://doi.org/10.24349/v9qx-gr0u

ICA 2026 - XVII International Congress of Acarology, 20-24 July 2026, Montpellier

Keywords

Agricultural nanotechnology Pest management Plant–mite interaction Biomaterials Tolerance

Abstract

The two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) causes significant economic damage in several crops, including common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). This mite feeds by suction of leaf cellular contents, which can compromise plant development and reduce photosynthetic capacity. Considering limitations associated with chemical control and the search for more sustainable pest management strategies, nanomaterials have been investigated as a promising alternative. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of prior foliar applications of silicon-enriched carbon nanoparticles (C-dots-Si) on infestation of T. urticae in bean plants. The experiment was conducted at the Biotechnology Laboratory of the Universidade do Vale do Taquari – Univates, in the municipality of Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. From the V2 developmental stage (15 days), bean plants received three foliar applications of C-dots-Si with an interval of 7 days between applications. Five days after the last application, two adult females of T. urticae were released on each leaflet of plants. Three treatments were evaluated: control (without C-dots-Si application), and C-dots-Si at concentrations of 0.2 and 0.4 mg mL?¹. Ten days after infestation, evaluations were performed on five plants per treatment. To quantify infestation, mobile forms of the mite and egg deposition were counted on leaves located in the apical and median regions. Basal leaves were not considered in the analyses because they were used for the initial release of females at the beginning of the experiment. At the time of collection, these leaves showed a higher degree of senescence and lower nutrient availability due to their greater physiological age. Regarding the number of mites, a significant reduction of 74% and 50% was observed in apical and median leaflets, respectively, with the use of C-dots-Si at the concentration of 0.2 mg mL?¹. At the concentration of 0.4 mg mL?¹, a significant reduction of 50% was observed only in the median leaflets. Similarly, the application of C-dots-Si at the concentration of 0.2 mg mL?¹ significantly reduced the number of eggs by 90% and 57% in apical and median leaflets, respectively. At the concentration of 0.4 mg mL?¹, significant reductions of 85% and 76% in egg deposition were observed in apical and median leaflets, respectively. Overall, the results indicate that applications of C-dots-Si can reduce T. urticae infestation in bean plants, suggesting potential use of this strategy as a complementary alternative in management of this organism.

Comments
Please read and follow the instructions to post any comment or correction.

Article editorial history
Date published:
2026-07-20

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
2026 Kettlin, Ruffatto; Jessica Matida, Sciascia; Liana, Johann; Cesar, Aguzzoli and Raul Antonio, Sperotto
Downloads
 Download article

Download the citation
RIS with abstract 
(Zotero, Endnote, Reference Manager, ProCite, RefWorks, Mendeley)
RIS without abstract 
BIB 
(Zotero, BibTeX)
TXT 
(PubMed, Txt)
Article metrics

Dimensions

Cited by: view citations with

Search via ReFindit