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Holothyrids and ticks: new insights from larval morphology and DNA sequencing, with the description of a new species of Diplothyrus (Parasitiformes: Neothyridae)

Klompen, H.


2010 - Volume: 50 Issue: 2 pages: 269-285

https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101970

Keywords

Parasitiformes Holothyrida molecular systematics larva

Abstract

The hypothesis of a close relationship between the suborders Holothyrida and Ixodida is re-examined based on new morphological and molecular data. Description of the larva of a new species of Neothyridae (Holothyrida), the first formal description of this instar for the suborder, does not provide additional morphological data supporting the relationship. However, because the larva is holotrichous, it does allow the first direct comparison of setation patterns among immatures of all four parasitiform suborders (Holothyrida, Ixodida, Opiliocarida and Mesostigmata). Analysis of sequence data for three loci (18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, and Elongation Factor 1-alpha), with representation of all families of Holothyrida, provided strong evidence for (1) the monophyly of Holothyrida, (2) a close relationship between Holothyrida and Ixodida, and (3) a grouping of the large bodied Parasitiformes (Opilioacarida, Holothyrida, and Ixodida), with the exclusion of Mesostigmata.

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Article editorial history
Date received:
2009-12-31
Date accepted:
2010-04-30
Date published:
2010-06-30

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
2010 Klompen, H.
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